School of Business & Public Management
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Item Effects of Risk Assessment and Internal Audit Standards on Financial Performance of State Owned Corporations in Kenya: A Case Study of the Ministry of Labour Social and Security Services(Journal of Finance and Accounting, 2017) Muraguri, Irene; Bunyasi, Gladys N.W.; Muchiri, RensonRisk based internal auditing impacts a firm's usage of its own internal audit function to boost risk management and control as well as power which in turn influences accountability and enhances accuracy of financial statements thereby influencing financial performance in institutions of finance. Â Recent corporate collapses and financial scandals have triggered world-wide concern with corporate governance emphasized apparent failures of accountability. State corporations in Kenya have in the recent past experienced a number of corporate failures related to corporate power structures in place. The general objective of this study was to establish the effect of risk based audit on performance of state owned corporations in Kenya. The specific objectives was to establish effect of risk assessment on performance of state owned corporations in Kenya and to investigate the effect of internal audit standards on performance of state owned corporations in Kenya; Descriptive design was used in the study. 160 employees were used from the selected from corporation owned by the state as the population target. This comprised of directors, managers, and administrators of departments from, NITA, National Human Resource Planning and Development National Council for Children, Registrar of Trade Unions, and National Council for Persons with Disability, National Employment Bureau, NSSF and Productivity Centre for Kenya. The study engaged census approach since the population was minor. Primary data was collected by use of structured questionnaires and was studied quantitatively using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). SPSS engendered both descriptive statistics such as frequencies, mean, percentages of the received responses. Inferential statistics included regression and bivariate correlation. The study established that risk assessment and internal audit standard were positively and ominously related to performance of state owned corporations. Built on the results above the study determined that risk based auditing through risk assessment and internal audit standard positively affected the financial performance of state owned corporations in Kenya. The study endorsed that management of parastatals should implement effective risk based audit practices such as risk assessment, internal audit standards, control environment and information system to enhance effective and efficient performance.Item Effects of Information System and Control Environment on Financial Performance of State Owned Corporations in Kenya: A Case Study of the Ministry of Labour Social and Security Services(Journal of Finance and Accounting, 2017) Muraguri, Irene; Bunyasi, Gladys N.W.; Muchiri, RensonState corporations require good performance from individuals to achieve their objectives. In view of the growing presence of technology, it becomes necessary to understand performance in the context of information systems. The control environment is the foundation on which an effective system of internal control is built and operated in an organization that strives to achieve its strategic objectives, provide reliable financial reporting to internal and external stakeholders, operate its business efficiently and effectively, comply with all applicable laws and regulations, and safeguard its assets. State corporations in Kenya have in the recent past experienced a number of corporate failures related to corporate power structures in place. The general objective of this study was to establish the effect of internal control systems on performance of state owned corporations in Kenya. The specific objectives was to establish the effect of information system on performance of state owned corporations in Kenya and to investigate the effect of control environment on performance of state owned corporations in Kenya; Descriptive design was used in the study. 160 employees were used from the selected from corporation owned by the state as the population target. This comprised of directors, managers, and administrators of departments from, NITA, National Human Resource Planning and Development National Council for Children, Registrar of Trade Unions, and National Council for Persons with Disability, National Employment Bureau, NSSF and Productivity Centre for Kenya. The study engaged census approach since the population was minor. Primary data was collected by use of structured questionnaires and was studied quantitatively using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). SPSS engendered both descriptive statistics such as frequencies, mean, percentages of the received responses. Inferential statistics included regression and bivariate correlation. The study established that information systems and control environment were positively and ominously related to performance of state owned corporations. Built on the results above the study determined that internal control systems through information systems and control environment positively affected the financial performance of state owned corporations in Kenya. The study recommended that management of parastatals should implement effective internal control systems such as information system and control environment to enhance effective and efficient performanceItem Effect of Internal Controls on Financial Performance of Water Companies in Kenya (a Case of Water Companies in Tana Water Services Board)(American Journal of Finance, 2016) Njiru, Dickson K.; Bunyasi, Gladys N.W.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of internal controls on financial performance of water service Providers in Kenya a case study of Water Companies under Tana Water services Board region in Kenya.Methodology: The study used a descriptive survey study research design. The population of the study was 22 Members of the audit committee, 22 Finance Managers, 22 internal auditors and 22 senior accountants in WSPs in TWSB region as at December 2014. The study conducted a purposive sampling of the selected members of the Audit Committee, Finance/ Commercial Managers, Internal Auditors and Senior Accountants in the selected WSPs. The study used primary method of which was obtained by use of structured questionnaires. The data was prepared in readiness for analysis by editing, handling blank responses, coding, categorizing and keyed into statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) computer software for analysis. The particular descriptive statistics included frequencies and percentages while the particular inferential statistics included correlation analysis and regression. Correlation analysis was to establish the association between the variables while a multiple linear regression model was used to test the significance of the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable. The data was represented in form of tables and pie charts.Results: The study found that segregation of duties, cash reconciliation, inventory audits and cost management influence the performance of water companies under Tana water services Board. The findings revealed a strong positive relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study also recommended that the managers of water companies should adopt efficient management practices. This will help improve the financial performance of the water companies. The study also recommended that the managers address various challenges affecting internal control systems in the water companies. The challenges hindered effective financial performance of the organizations.Item Effect of Access to Business Information on the Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya(International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2014) Bunyasi, Gladys N.W.; Bwisa, Henry; Namusonge, GregoryThe objective of this paper was to assess the effect of access to business information on the growth of Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya. The response rate for the survey was 92.96%. Primary data was collected using interview guides, structured and Semi structured questionnaires which were administered to the owners and managers of SMEs. Quantitative data obtained from the questionnaires was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. The findings from the study were presented in graphs, percentages and tables. The study found that out access to business information had a significant effect on the growth of SMEs. The study recommends that the government needs to come up with a policy on small and medium enterprises information transfer to facilitate information flow. The policy should emphasize the need for businesses to develop information departments to capture business information locally and internationally.