Simwa, Richard OOdiwuor, Calvine OOnyango, Fredrick2025-08-282022https://doi.org/10.12988/ams.2020.914188http://192.168.8.146:4000/handle/123456789/80In this paper, we investigate the approximate ruin probabilities un-der financial constraints (interest rate, inflation, and taxation). We formulate a risk process whose premium inflow is influenced by the economic effects of inflation and interest rate. Thereafter we invokethe Albrecher-Hipp loss-carried-forward tax scheme from which an ex-act formula for the ruin probability for exponentially distributed claimsis derived. Finally, an explicit asymptotic formula when the claims have sub-exponential distribution is also derived using the Pollaczek-Khintchine formula.enRuin probabilityRisk ProcessFinancial ConstraintsSub-exponential distribution.Article